Global Yield Gap Atlas

Decision-making abilities for your next investment in agriculture are only as good as the data in front of you.

This is the original and  world's leading database on high-quality agronomic data with local to global relevance that covers up to 13 major food crops across 70 countries and six continents with the following data:

  • actual and potential yield and yield gap
  • actual and potential water productivity
  • actual and minimum nutrient requirement
  • underlying data on weather, soil and cropping systems
  • climate zones and technology extrapolation domains (TEDs).

The data serves research, strategic decision making and local-global actions that aim to improve yield and resource use efficiency by public and private sectors. Since 2022, GYGA is featuring in the Sustainable Development Report by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN)! Check out the 'Yield Gap Closure' indicator in the SDR 2025 here!

GYGA has been developed since 2011 under the leadership of scientists from Wageningen University & Research and the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL). This development has happened with collaborations with many scientists and agronomists all over the world, who took responsibility of local data collection, crop model evaluations and evaluation of yield gap estimates. Global Yield Gap Atlas has thus been developed over the period from 2011-2026, ever expanding, and adding new countries and crops, resulting in many scientific publications on methods and applications of the outcomes of yield gap analyses. 

In the 2026 the collaboration in its current form has ended and Wageningen University & Research is here hosting this original website and data collection.   At Wageningen University & Research, we remain committed to making the legacy of the GYGA collaboration available as a public good. Data from the Atlas is available for use under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Are you interested having GYGA protocol based analysis of agricultural productivity for  a crop or country? Get in touch with us:

Contact Wageningen University & Research by email

 

World map showing the countries for which there is information on yield gaps

Video "GYGA in a nutshell" Video "GYGA in a nutshell"

 

Our product and service

The GYGA platform - what makes GYGA a unique database?

  1. All-in-one data management platform
  2. High-quality and locally-relevant data collected by agronomists from well-known institutions in each country following a common protocol with a solid agronomic foundation
  3. A bottom-up approach from local level up to region and country
  4. Data are available at different spatial levels: weather station, climate zone and national levels
  5. The database can be readily expanded with additional crops and countries.

Currently, the country by crop combinations included in GYGA account for 91%, 86%, 65% and 95% respectively, of the global rice, maize, wheat and soybean growing areas.

Grey world map

Research expertise by the GYGA team

The GYGA team consists of world-leading scientists on agronomy and resource use efficiency who will be happy to support you to achieve your goals. We always work in collaboration with country agronomists from reputable institutions with knowledge on production systems, soils, and climate to ensure local relevance and a strong agronomic foundation.

Possible areas of future research include:

  1. Addition of new countries or crops of specific interest
  2. Scenario studies on food security, land use, climate smart agriculture or resource use efficiency for specific regions, countries or the globe
  3. Ex-ante impact assessment of agricultural technologies
  4. Ex-post impact assessment of R&D investments.

Wageningen University and ResearchUniversity of Nebraska

Who is GYGA for?

Private sector

  • Agriculture companies (incl. seeds, agro-chemicals, biocontrol, irrigation, digital based)
  • Producers and suppliers of agricultural raw products
  • Consultancy companies (incl. business intelligence, strategy, finance, environment, development and sustainability)
  • Financial agencies (incl. banking, insurance, investment management)

Public and non-profit organisations

  • Local, regional and national governments
  • Research institutions and academia (incl. researchers, instructors and students in agricultural sciences)
  • Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs)
  • Media

 

 

How could GYGA benefit your organisation?
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Your go-to database platform

Save your time with all-in-one platform on high quality and locally relevant data on crop yield, yield gaps and agronomic data

Strategic decision-making support

Reduce risk and uncertainty in your strategic decision making with high-quality and locally relevant data

Prioritise your investments

Optimise your revenue and cost-saving by using the data to prioritise investments that could give the highest return and resource use efficiency

loupe analysis global analysis

A starting point to close yield gap in the field

Serves as a foundation for further studies on how to close yield gaps in the field and determine relevant local actions

Get a more accurate investment analysis

Perform ex-ante and ex-post potential impact assessment of an investment

Analyses on food security, land use and resource use efficiency

Undertake analyses on food security and potential areas for sustainable intensification to optimise your return.

 

 

Achievements
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Invites 60,000 visitors every year Over 19,000 data downloads per year, averaged over the past 5 years Produced dozens and triggered hundreds of highly-cited publications over the past 10 years Included as the Yield Gap Closure indicator for the assessment of SDG2 by UN-SDSN